Đề bài IELTS Writing task 1
The diagram illustrates the fire escape on the second floor of student accommodation in a college.

The diagram gives information about the map of the second floor, as well as detailed directions leading students into safe areas when there is a fire emergency.
Overall, all bedrooms are positioned around a corridor, which runs straight through one end of the building to the other, which serves as the basis for the escape routes of all inhabitants . Another notable detail is that there are two different meeting points distributed on both the west and the east of the floor for students of the respective sections to escape to when fire happens.
Looking at the west side of the floor, it is immediately noticeable that bedroom 1 is located in the Northwestern corner. Its door, however, opens to the east side, facing one side of bedroom 2, whose door is opposed to that of bedroom 3 in the south. In order to access the corridor, students inside the bedroom 1 and 2 have to turn right immediately at the door, while the ones in bedroom 3 turn left. After that, everyone runs westward in the direction of the stairs at the end of the corridor , which leads to the first safe meeting point in case of emergency.
Turning to the east side, similarly to the west, the stairs also provide direct access to the second safe meeting point, but it is situated at the center of its northern section. Regarding the rooms themselves, bedrooms 4 and 7 are both in the south, right next to each other, with the latter located in the Southeastern corner. Their doors both look out directly to the stairs, allowing students in those rooms to go straight to them when there is a fire in the building.
Meanwhile, bedroom 5 is located in the northeastern corner and its door points to bedroom 7, whereas bedroom 6 is sandwiched between them. If a fire happens, in order to get to the stairs, students in the former just need to turn right upon exiting the door to get to the stairs, whereas those inhabiting the latter have to run straight for a while, before going to the right.
(354 words)
Từ vựng IELTS hữu ích:
detailed directions: chỉ dẫn chi tiết → Rất hợp cho map có yếu tố hướng dẫn / sơ tán
are positioned around: được bố trí xung quanh
runs straight through: chạy thẳng xuyên suốt
serves as the basis for: đóng vai trò là nền tảng cho
escape routes: lối thoát hiểm
meeting points: điểm tập kết
distributed on both the west and the east: được phân bố ở cả phía tây và phía đông → distributed giúp nâng band so với located
is immediately noticeable that: dễ dàng nhận thấy rằng
opens to / faces: mở ra / hướng về → Đây là cặp động từ cực kỳ hữu dụng cho map
in order to access: để tiếp cận
runs westward / eastward: chạy về hướng tây / đông
provide direct access to: cung cấp lối đi trực tiếp tới → Collocation band 7+
is sandwiched between: bị kẹp giữa
upon exiting the door: ngay khi bước ra khỏi cửa
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