Đây là một đề bài IELTS Writing task 1 khó - quy trình sản xuất phô mai và nằm trong kho đề thi IELTS trên máy. Hãy cùng SOL chữa đề bài này để có thêm sự chuẩn bị thật kĩ trước kì thi IELTS sắp tới nhé.
The diagram below shows the process of making cheese. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Đề bài yêu cầu chúng ta mô tả quy trình sản xuất phô mai (cheese) dựa trên sơ đồ được cung cấp. Đây là dạng bài IELTS Writing Task 1 dạng process, thường yêu cầu người viết mô tả các bước trong một quy trình theo thứ tự logic, không cần đưa ý kiến cá nhân hay so sánh số liệu. Sơ đồ cho thấy quy trình sản xuất phô mai bắt đầu từ sữa tươi (raw milk) và kết thúc với hai sản phẩm: phô mai tươi (fresh cheese) và phô mai ủ (ripened cheese).
Các đặc điểm chính:
So sánh:
The diagram illustrates the process of producing cheese from raw milk. This process includes several stages and results in two types of cheese: fresh cheese and ripened cheese.
Overall, the cheese production process consists of around ten steps, beginning with raw milk and leading to the creation of fresh cheese, such as cottage cheese, and ripened cheese, which requires additional stages.
In the first stage, raw milk is pasteurized to remove harmful bacteria. Then, it is standardized and filtered to ensure its quality. After that, fermenting microorganisms and an enzyme called rennet are added to the milk, causing it to coagulate into curds and whey. The curds are then cut, stirred, and cooked to separate the whey, which is drained away.
At this point, some curds are used to make fresh cheese, like cottage or cream cheese. The remaining curds are milled and salted before being poured into molds and pressed to remove more whey. Finally, the cheese is ripened for a certain period to develop its flavor, resulting in ripened cheese.
(Words: 172)
The diagram delineates the process of cheese production, starting from raw milk and culminating in two distinct products: fresh cheese and ripened cheese.
Overall, the cheese-making procedure encompasses approximately ten sequential stages, with a divergence where some curds are transformed into fresh cheese, such as cottage or cream cheese, while the remainder undergo further processing to produce ripened cheese.
Initially, raw milk is subjected to pasteurization to eliminate pathogens, followed by standardization and filtration to ensure uniformity and purity. Subsequently, fermenting microorganisms and rennet, an enzyme, are introduced, triggering the coagulation of milk into curds and whey. The curds are then cut, stirred, and cooked to facilitate the separation of whey, which is subsequently drained off.
At this juncture, a portion of the curds is set aside to create fresh cheese, requiring minimal further processing. Conversely, the remaining curds are milled, salted, and poured into molds before being pressed to expel residual whey. The final stage involves ripening the cheese over an extended period, enhancing its flavor and texture, resulting in ripened cheese ready for consumption.
(Words: 176)
Hy vọng bài viết có ích cho các bạn trong quá trình luyện thi IELTS.
