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Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work
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Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work

Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work là một đề thi IELTS Speaking khiến nhiều bạn gặp khó khăn. Trong bài viết này, chúng ta sẽ học cách triển khai ý cũng như các từ vựng IELTS hữu ích thông qua các câu trả lời mẫu từ The SOL Education nhé. 
Mở/Đóng

    Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work là một đề thi IELTS Speaking khiến nhiều bạn gặp khó khăn. Trong bài viết này, chúng ta sẽ học cách triển khai ý cũng như các từ vựng IELTS hữu ích thông qua các câu trả lời mẫu từ The SOL Education nhé. 

    I. IELTS Speaking Part 2

    1. Đề bài

    Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work

    You should say:

    • What the rule is about
    • What happens when people break the rule
    • Why you think it is an important rule
    • And explain how you feel about the rule
       

    2. Sample answer 1

    In my school, there’s a really long list of rules we have to follow, and one of them is the strict policy against cheating during examinations and assignments. 

    If students break this rule, it will definitely lead to severe consequences. If a student is caught cheating, they often receive a failing grade for that assignment or exam. In some cases, repeated violations can result in suspension or expulsion from the school. 

    The importance of this rule cannot be overstated because it ensures that students are evaluated fairly based on their knowledge and skills rather than dishonest tactics. Moreover, it fosters a culture of honesty and integrity, which are essential values in both education and society. Lastly, it encourages students to truly learn and understand the subject matter, as cheating undermines their own educational development. 

    Personally, I feel that this rule is crucial to maintaining the quality and credibility of our education system. It ensures that hard work and genuine effort are rewarded, and it creates an environment where students are motivated to excel through their own abilities. While it may seem strict, it ultimately contributes to a more honest and trustworthy academic atmosphere, which benefits all students in the long run.

    Từ vựng IELTS hữu ích: 

    • severe consequences /sɪˈvɪr ˌkɒnsɪˈkwɛnsɪz/: Serious and significant results or outcomes that are often negative. (hậu quả nghiêm trọng) 
    • repeated violations /rɪˈpiːtɪd ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃənz/: Repeated instances of breaking a rule or law. (vi phạm lặp lại) 
    • suspension /səˈspɛnʃən/: A temporary removal or exclusion from school or a job as a consequence of rule violations. (kỷ luật tạm thời) 
    • expulsion /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/: The act of being permanently removed or dismissed from a school, organization, or institution, usually due to serious misconduct. (việc bị đuổi học, sa thải) 
    • overstated /ˌoʊvərˈsteɪtɪd/: Exaggerated or represented as more significant or serious than it actually is. (nói quá, thổi phồng) 
    • be evaluated fairly /bi ɪˈvæljʊˌeɪtɪd ˈfɛrli/: To be judged or assessed in a just and impartial manner. (được đánh giá một cách công bằng) 
    • dishonest tactics /dɪsˈɒnɪst ˈtækˌtɪks/: Deceptive or unethical strategies or methods used to achieve a goal. (chiến thuật không trung thực) 
    • foster /ˈfɒstərz/: Encourages or promotes the development or growth of something. (thúc đẩy, khuyến khích) 
    • a culture of honesty and integrity /ə ˈkʌltʃər ʌv ˈɒnɪsti ənd ɪnˈtɛɡrəti/: A shared set of values and behaviors within a group or community that prioritize truthfulness and moral principles. (văn hóa của sự trung thực và đạo đức) 
    • essential values /ɪˈsɛnʃəl ˈvæljuːz/: Fundamental principles or beliefs that are necessary and crucial for the well-being and integrity of a person or a society. (giá trị cốt lõi) 
    • undermine /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/: To weaken or erode the foundation, credibility, or effectiveness of something. (làm suy yếu) 
    • credibility /ˌkrɛdɪˈbɪləti/: The quality of being trustworthy, believable, or reliable. (độ uy tín) 
    • genuine effort /ˈʤɛnjuɪn ˈɛfərt/: Sincere and honest attempts to accomplish something. (nỗ lực thực sự) 
    • be rewarded /bi rɪˈwɔrdɪd/: To receive recognition, benefits, or positive outcomes as a result of one's actions or behavior. (được đền đáp) 
    • excel /ɪkˈsɛl/: To perform exceptionally well or to be outstanding in a particular area or field. (xuất sắc) 
    • trustworthy academic atmosphere /ˈtrʌstwɜrði ˌækəˈdɛmɪk ˈætməˌsfɪr/: A learning environment characterized by honesty and reliability where students and educators can trust one another. (môi trường học tập đáng tin cậy) 

    Sample answer 2

    One important rule at my university is about respecting other people's time. This means being punctual for classes, meetings, and appointments. It also means avoiding disruptions during lectures or presentations, and keeping phone calls and side conversations to a minimum.

    There are a few consequences for breaking this rule. For students, arriving late for class might mean missing important announcements or instructions. Disruptions can be disrespectful to the teacher and  distract other students from learning.  At work, being late for meetings can cause delays and inconvenience colleagues. Frequent interruptions can make it difficult to focus and complete tasks efficiently.

    I believe this is a very important rule because it fosters a productive and respectful environment.  When everyone shows up on time and avoids disruptions, it allows for a smooth flow of information and learning. It demonstrates consideration for others and their valuable time.

    Personally, I completely agree with this rule. It creates a predictable and organized atmosphere, which helps me focus and perform my best.  Knowing that everyone respects each other's time allows me to plan my day efficiently and make the most of my time at school or work.

    Từ vựng IELTS hữu ích:

    • Punctual /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ (Adj.): đúng giờ.
    • Appointments /əˈpɔɪntmənts/ (N.): các cuộc hẹn.
    • Disruptions /dɪsˈrʌpʃənz/ (N.): sự gián đoạn.
    • Presentations /ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃənz/ (N.): các bài thuyết trình.
    • Consequences /ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz/ (N.): hậu quả.
    • Announcements /əˈnaʊnsmənts/ (N.): thông báo.
    • Disrespectful /ˌdɪsrɪˈspɛktfʊl/ (Adj.): thiếu tôn trọng.
    • Inconvenience /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/ (N.): sự bất tiện.
    • Interruptions /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃənz/ (N.): sự gián đoạn.
    • Foster /ˈfɒstər/ (V.): thúc đẩy, khuyến khích.
    • Productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/ (Adj.): hiệu quả, năng suất.
    • Consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən/ (N.): sự quan tâm, sự để ý.
    • Predictable /prɪˈdɪktəbl/ (Adj.): có thể dự đoán được.
    • Organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ (Adj.): ngăn nắp, có tổ chức.
    • Atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪər/ (N.): không khí, môi trường.
    • Valuable /ˈvæljʊəbl/ (Adj.): quý giá.
    • Smooth /smuːð/ (Adj.): trôi chảy, êm đềm.
    • Focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ (V.): tập trung.

    Sample answer 3

    In our office, one important rule we have is maintaining a clean and organized workspace. This means keeping our desks clutter-free, with things like paperwork, coffee mugs, and personal items put away in drawers or designated areas. We're also expected to dispose of trash properly and wipe down our desks at the end of the day.

    While there aren't formal penalties for a messy desk, it can definitely have downsides. A cluttered workspace can make it difficult to find important documents or equipment when you need them. It can also lead to a build-up of dust and germs, which isn't ideal for a shared office environment.

    Personally, I find this rule to be very important.  Having a clean desk helps me stay organized and efficient.  Knowing where everything is allows me to grab what I need quickly and focus on my tasks.  A clean workspace also contributes to a more professional atmosphere in the office.

    Plus, it creates a safer environment.  Tripping hazards from cluttered walkways or electrical cords can be a real concern.  Keeping our desks clear helps prevent accidents and promotes overall well-being in the office.

    Overall, I think maintaining a clean workspace is a win-win situation for both the employer and employees. It promotes productivity, safety, and a positive work environment.

    Từ vựng IELTS hữu ích:

    • Clutter-free /ˈklʌtəfriː/ (Adj.): không bừa bộn, gọn gàng.
    • Designated /ˈdɛzɪɡneɪtɪd/ (Adj.): được chỉ định, được định rõ.
    • Dispose of /dɪˈspəʊz ɒv/ (V.): vứt bỏ, xử lý.
    • Penalties /ˈpɛnəltiz/ (N.): hình phạt, sự trừng phạt.
    • Downsides /ˈdaʊnsaɪdz/ (N.): mặt trái, bất lợi.
    • Cluttered /ˈklʌtəd/ (Adj.): bừa bộn, lộn xộn.
    • Build-up /ˈbɪldʌp/ (N.): sự tích tụ, sự tăng lên.
    • Ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ (Adj.): lý tưởng.
    • Efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ (Adj.): hiệu quả.
    • Professional atmosphere /prəˈfɛʃənl ˈætməsfɪər/ (N. phr.): không khí chuyên nghiệp.
    • Tripping hazards /ˈtrɪpɪŋ ˈhæzərdz/ (N. phr.): nguy cơ vấp ngã.
    • Promotes /prəˈməʊts/ (V.): thúc đẩy, khuyến khích.
    • Overall well-being /ˈəʊvərɔːl wɛlˈbiːɪŋ/ (N. phr.): sức khỏe tổng thể, hạnh phúc chung.
    • Win-win situation /ˈwɪn ˈwɪn ˌsɪtjʊˈeɪʃən/ (N. phr.): tình huống đôi bên cùng có lợi.
    • Productivity /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvɪti/ (N.): năng suất, hiệu quả công việc.
    • Safety /ˈseɪfti/ (N.): an toàn.
    • Positive work environment /ˈpɒzɪtɪv wɜːk ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ (N. phr.): môi trường làm việc tích cực.

    II. IELTS Speaking Part 3

    1. What rules should children follow at home in your country? 

    In my country, children are expected to follow various rules at home. Some common rules include respecting their parents and elders, completing their homework, helping with household chores, and adhering to a set bedtime. Additionally, they are often encouraged to be polite and well-behaved when guests are around. 

    • respect /rɪˈspɛkt/: To show admiration or consideration for someone or something, often by treating them with politeness and consideration. (tôn trọng) 

    • adhere /ədˈhɪr/: To stick to or follow a particular set of rules, beliefs, or guidelines. (tuân theo, tuân thủ) 

    • set bedtime /sɛt ˈbɛdˌtaɪm/: A predetermined time at which a person is expected to go to bed and sleep. (giờ đi ngủ cố định) 

    • well-behaved /wɛl bɪˈheɪvd/: Displaying good manners and behaving in a socially acceptable and respectful manner. (cư xử tốt)

    2. On what occasions can children be forgiven if they don't follow some rules?

    Children can be forgiven for not following rules on certain occasions when there are valid reasons. For example, if a child is ill or facing a particularly stressful situation, parents may be more lenient with their rules. In addition, during special family celebrations or holidays, some rules may be relaxed to allow children to enjoy the festivities. 

    • valid /ˈvælɪd/: Acceptable explanations or causes. (lý do chính đáng) 

    • lenient /ˈliniənt/: Being permissive or forgiving in terms of rules or punishment. (khoan dung)

    3. What rules should people follow when using public transport? 

    When using public transport, people should follow several essential rules. These include queuing up in an orderly manner, giving up seats to those in need, refraining from loud conversations or music, and avoiding any form of vandalism or littering. Safety rules such as not blocking exits and wearing seatbelts on buses should also be followed. 

    • queue up /kjuː ʌp/: To form or wait in a line, typically in an orderly fashion. (xếp hàng) 

    • refrain /rɪˈfreɪn/: To abstain or hold back from doing something, often due to self-control or compliance with a rule. (hạn chế) 

    • vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzəm/: The act of deliberately damaging or defacing property, often public property, through acts of destruction or graffiti. (hành vi phá hoại)

    4. What kinds of rules do people need to follow in public places? 

    In public places, people are expected to adhere to rules that ensure the well-being and comfort of everyone. This includes rules against littering, vandalism, and smoking in non-designated areas. Noise regulations are also common, with quiet zones in libraries and appropriate noise levels in other public spaces. Additionally, respecting queues and maintaining personal hygiene are important aspects of following rules in public places. 

    • non-designated areas /nɒnˈdɛzɪɡˌneɪtɪd ˈɛriəz/: Areas or places that are not officially designated or allocated for a specific purpose or activity. (khu vực không được chỉ định) 

    • quiet zones /ˈkwaɪət zəʊnz/: Areas where silence or minimal noise is expected and encouraged, such as libraries or certain sections of public transport. (khu vực yên tĩnh) 

    • personal hygiene /ˈpɜːrsənl ˈhaɪdʒiːn/: The practice of maintaining cleanliness and good health by keeping one's body and surroundings clean. (vệ sinh cá nhân)

    5. What are the reasons that cause people to break rules? 

    There can be several reasons why people break rules. Sometimes, it's due to a lack of awareness or understanding of the rules. In other cases, people might break rules when they believe they can get away with it, such as minor traffic violations. Emotional factors, stress, peer pressure, or cultural differences can also contribute to rule-breaking behavior. 

    • lack of awareness /læk ʌv əˈwɛr.nɪs/: Not being informed or conscious of something, often due to a lack of knowledge or attention. (thiếu nhận thức) 

    • minor traffic violations /ˈmaɪnər ˈtræfɪk ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃənz/: Small breaches of traffic laws or regulations, often resulting in fines or warnings rather than severe penalties. (vi phạm giao thông nhẹ) 

    • peer pressure /pɪr ˈprɛʃər/: The influence exerted by one's peers or social group to conform to certain behaviors, beliefs, or actions. (áp lực từ bạn bè) 

    • rule-breaking behavior /ruːl-ˈbreɪkɪŋ bɪˈheɪvjər/: Actions or conduct that violate established rules, norms, or regulations. (hành vi vi phạm quy tắc)

    6. When people break rules, how would they be punished in your country? 

    In my country, the consequences for breaking rules can vary depending on the nature and severity of the violation. For minor infractions, individuals may receive warnings or fines. In more serious cases, such as criminal activities, the legal system steps in, and individuals may face fines, community service, probation, or even imprisonment. Schools and workplaces also have their own disciplinary procedures for rule violations, which can include warnings, suspensions, or termination of employment or educational benefits.

    • severity /sɪˈvɛrəti/: The degree of harshness or seriousness of a situation, offense, or consequence. (mức độ nghiêm trọng) 

    • minor infractions /ˈmaɪnər ˈɪnˌfrækʃənz/: Small or less serious violations of rules or laws. (vi phạm nhỏ) 

    • warnings /ˈwɔːrnɪŋz/: Notices or alerts given to individuals as a caution or notification of potential consequences for their actions. (cảnh báo) 

    • fines /faɪnz/: Monetary penalties or charges imposed as a punishment for breaking rules or laws. (tiền phạt) 

    • criminal activities /ˈkrɪmɪnl ækˈtɪvətiz/: Illegal actions or behaviors that are considered offenses under the law. (hoạt động phạm tội) 

    • legal system /ˈliːɡəl ˈsɪstəm/: The framework and institutions responsible for creating and enforcing laws within a society. (hệ thống pháp luật) 

    • probation /proʊˈbeɪʃən/: A period during which a person who has committed an offense is placed under supervision and required to follow specific conditions as an alternative to imprisonment. (hình phạt treo) 

    • imprisonment /ɪmˈprɪzənmənt/: The act of being confined in a prison or jail as a punishment for a crime or offense. (phạt tù) 

    • disciplinary procedures /dɪˈsɪpləˌnɛri prəˈsidʒərz/: The formal methods and steps used to address rule violations or misconduct within an organization, school, or institution. (quy trình kỷ luật) 

    • termination of employment /ˌtɜrmɪˈneɪʃən əv ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/: The act of ending someone's employment, often due to rule violations or job-related issues. (chấm dứt hợp đồng lao động)

    Hy vọng bài viết sẽ giúp bạn có thêm ý tưởng cũng như từ vựng để trả lời phần thi IELTS Speaking part 2 Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work. 

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