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Describe an important river/lake in your country (bài mẫu + từ vựng)
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Describe an important river/lake in your country (bài mẫu + từ vựng)

Trong bài viết này, SOL sẽ giúp các bạn chữa đề IELTS Speaking part 2 Describe an important river/lake in your country (gồm bài mẫu, từ vựng tham khảo) để giúp các bạn chuẩn bị thật tốt trước kì thi IELTS của mình nhé. 
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    IELTS Speaking part 2

    1. Đề bài

    Describe an important river/lake in your country.

    You should say:

    • Where it is
    • How big/long it is
    • What it looks like
    • And explain why it is important

    2. Sample answer 1

    One of the most important rivers in Vietnam is the Mekong River, which is located in the southern region of the country. It flows from the Tibetan Plateau through several countries in Southeast Asia before reaching Vietnam and finally emptying into the East Sea. The length of the Mekong is impressive – it stretches over 4,000 kilometers, making it one of the longest rivers in the world, and around 220 kilometers of it runs through Vietnam.

    The Mekong is stunning, especially in the Mekong Delta area where it branches into a vast network of smaller rivers and canals. The water may not be crystal-clear because of the natural sediment, but it has a distinct brownish color, which actually shows how rich in nutrients it is. The riverbanks are lush and full of greenery, and during the rainy season, the water levels rise, creating an impressive sight with floating markets and dense forests along the edges.

    The importance of the Mekong River cannot be overstated. It’s often called the “Rice Bowl” of Vietnam because it irrigates vast rice fields, which supply not only the domestic market but also exports to many countries. The river supports millions of people in the region by providing water for agriculture and fishing, which are the main sources of income for local residents. Besides that, it’s also essential for transportation, as many people rely on boats to travel between towns.

    Personally, I feel the Mekong River symbolizes the lifeblood of southern Vietnam, supporting livelihoods and connecting people through its complex waterways. It’s a part of our cultural heritage and plays a crucial role in the country's economy and food security. This is why it’s considered one of the most precious natural resources in Vietnam.

    Vocabulary:

    • plateau /ˈplæt.oʊ/: cao nguyên
    • impressive /ɪmˈpres.ɪv/: ấn tượng
    • stunning /ˈstʌn.ɪŋ/: tuyệt đẹp
    • distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/: dễ nhận thấy, khác biệt
    • lush /lʌʃ/: tươi tốt, xum xuê
    • riverbank /ˈrɪv.ɚˌbæŋk/: bờ sông
    • sediment /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/: trầm tích
    • overstated /ˌoʊ.vɚˈsteɪ.tɪd/: phóng đại
    • irrigate /ˈɪr.ə.ɡeɪt/: tưới tiêu
    • livelihood /ˈlaɪv.liˌhʊd/: sinh kế
    • waterway /ˈwɑː.t̬ɚˌweɪ/: đường thủy
    • cultural heritage /ˈkʌl.tʃɚ.əl ˈhɛr.ɪ.tɪdʒ/: di sản văn hóa
    • precious /ˈpreʃ.əs/: quý giá

    3. Sample answer 2

    Well, to be honest, I don’t know a lot about geography or rivers in Vietnam, but one important river that comes to mind is the Mekong River. I believe it’s located in the southern part of the country, and it’s pretty famous here. I’m not sure exactly how long it is, but I’ve heard it’s quite big and runs through several countries before reaching Vietnam.

    In terms of appearance, I remember seeing some pictures of it. The water looks kind of brownish, especially when it’s full during the rainy season. The river flows through a lot of farmland, so I think it’s used for agriculture, especially rice fields. I think there are also boats on the river for fishing and transporting goods, which makes it really important for the people who live there.

    Although I don’t know many details, I do know that the Mekong River is very important because it supports a lot of people’s livelihoods. From what I understand, it’s not only used for farming and fishing but also as a way to travel between places, especially in the delta area where there aren’t as many roads.

    So, even though I’m not very familiar with it, I would say the Mekong River is essential to the southern region of Vietnam because it plays such a big role in people’s daily lives.

    Vocabulary:

    • geography /dʒiˈɑː.ɡrə.fi/: địa lý
    • come to mind /kʌm tə maɪnd/: nghĩ đến, nhớ ra
    • appearance /əˈpɪə.rəns/: vẻ ngoài, diện mạo
    • brownish /ˈbraʊ.nɪʃ/: hơi nâu
    • rainy season /ˈreɪ.ni ˈsiː.zən/: mùa mưa
    • farmland /ˈfɑːrm.lænd/: đất nông nghiệp
    • transport /ˈtræn.spɔːrt/: vận chuyển
    • livelihood /ˈlaɪv.liˌhʊd/: sinh kế
    • delta area /ˈdel.tə ˈeə.ri.ə/: khu vực đồng bằng châu thổ

    4. Sample answer 3

    One lake that comes to mind is Hoan Kiem Lake, which is located right in the center of Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. I don’t know a lot of specific details about it, but it’s quite famous and is known as a landmark in the city. The lake itself isn’t very big – in fact, compared to rivers or other lakes, it’s pretty small. It’s surrounded by walkways and trees, and there’s a temple on a little island in the middle, which I think makes it unique.

    From what I understand, Hoan Kiem Lake is very special to the people in Hanoi. There’s a legend about a golden turtle that once returned a magical sword to the king, and that’s actually how the lake got its name, which means “Lake of the Returned Sword.” I think this story adds to its importance and makes it a symbol of Hanoi.

    Even though it’s not used for farming or transportation, Hoan Kiem Lake is an important spot for people to relax and gather. Many locals and tourists visit it to walk around, take pictures, or just enjoy the scenery. So, while it might not be essential in the same way that big rivers are, it’s definitely meaningful for people in Hanoi and is a well-known part of Vietnamese culture.

    Vocabulary:

    • capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.t̬əl/: thủ đô
    • landmark /ˈlænd.mɑːrk/: địa danh
    • walkway /ˈwɔːk.weɪ/: lối đi bộ
    • unique /juːˈniːk/: độc đáo
    • legend /ˈledʒ.ənd/: huyền thoại
    • symbol /ˈsɪm.bəl/: biểu tượng
    • scenery /ˈsiː.nər.i/: phong cảnh

    IELTS Speaking part 3

    1. How can rivers/lakes benefit local people?

    Lakes have been incredibly important since the dawn of time. They have been a major source of water and of fish for people for centuries, millenia in fact. Today, they continue to be important for local communities for the same reasons, but tourism has taken off in the past few decades, and this offers a good source of revenue for the local community. Hotels have sprung up in towns and villages near large famous lakes, boat trips can be arranged, and walking tours and hikes nearby. These all bring fame and a certain amount of money to the local areas.

    2. How do rivers/lakes affect local tourism?

    The downside of the tourism that lakes attract is the damage to the environment. Especially in a country where there are so many people and tourist sites are inevitably packed with crowds – and often crowds that are not necessarily that respectful to the natural environment. So, although lakes have a huge effect on local tourism, attract thousands of people who want to see them, fish in them, go on boat trips on them, and bring great revenue to an area, the lakes and the area itself can be negatively impacted from an ecological standpoint, which is a shame.

    3. Are rivers/lakes useful for transport?

    Yes, of course – rivers mainly. There are a number of famous rivers in Vietnam which are all still used today for transporting goods and people from one place to another. Transport along rivers takes longer, but most certainly is a fairly common and reliable means of taking heavy loads from one place to another – especially through areas where the roads are bad or snaking through high mountain passes. Rivers provide a stable, reliable, if not slightly slow, means of transporting goods. And, of course, tourists – some tourists go on river cruises!

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