IELTS Speaking part 1 sample - Transport

Chủ đề Transport (Giao thông) là một trong những chủ đề quen thuộc thường thấy trong dạng đề IELTS Speaking Part 1. Tuy nhiên, để có thể làm tốt phần thi này, thí sinh cần có vốn từ vựng nhất định về chủ đề cũng luyện tập nói một cách trôi chảy, tự nhiên. 

Vì vậy, hôm nay The SOL Education sẽ cung cấp cho các bạn tham khảo bài mẫu Topic Transportation IELTS Speaking part 1 và các từ vựng hữu ích nhé.

>> 100 từ vựng Tiếng Anh chủ đề giao thông và ứng dụng trong IELTS

I. Từ vựng IELTS Speaking - Transport

Cùng tìm hiểu một số từ vựng IELTS về Transport trước khi trả lời các câu hỏi trong phần IELTS Speaking part 1 nhé:

II. IELTS Speaking part 1 sample - Transport

1. How do you go to work/school?

I usually go to work/school by motorbike. Motorbikes are the most common mode of transport here, and they are well-suited for navigating through the often congested and narrow streets.

• mode of transport - a way or means of traveling from one place to another - phương tiện vận chuyển
• well-suited /wɛl-suːt/ (adjective) - appropriate or suitable - phù hợp
• navigating /ˈnævɪˌɡeɪtɪŋ/ (verb) - moving through or directing a route - điều hướng
• congested /kənˈdʒɛstɪd/ (adjective) - crowded, filled with traffic - tắc nghẽn
• narrow /ˈnæroʊ/ (adjective) - not wide, limited in width - hẹp

2. What’s the most popular means of transportation in your hometown?

In my hometown, motorbikes are by far the most popular means of transportation. They are affordable, convenient, and versatile, making them the go-to choice for many residents.

• means of transportation - a way or method of moving people or goods from one place to another - phương tiện vận chuyển
• affordable /əˈfɔːrdəbl/ (adjective) - reasonably priced, within one's budget - giá cả phải chăng
• convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ (adjective) - easy to use or access, suitable - tiện lợi
• versatile /ˈvɜːrsətaɪl/ (adjective) - adaptable, capable of doing many things - linh hoạt
• go-to choice - the preferred or default option - lựa chọn hàng đầu
• residents /ˈrɛzɪdənts/ (noun) - people who live in a particular place - cư dân

3. How far is it from your home to work/school?

The distance from my home to work/school is approximately 6 kilometers. It's a manageable distance, and my motorbike commute usually takes me about 30 minutes depending on traffic conditions.

• manageable /ˈmænɪdʒəbl/ (adjective) - capable of being controlled or handled - có thể quản lý
• commute /kəˈmjuːt/ (noun) - the journey between one's home and workplace or school - hành trình làm việc và đi học hàng ngày
• depending on - influenced by or based on - tùy thuộc vào
• traffic conditions - the state of road congestion and movement of vehicles - tình trạng giao thông

4. Do you think people will drive more in the future?

It's possible that people in Vietnam will continue to rely on motorized vehicles like cars and motorbikes in the future. As the economy grows, more people can afford private vehicles, which may contribute to increased traffic congestion and pollution. However, there is also a growing awareness of environmental issues, so some individuals may choose more eco-friendly alternatives or explore public transport options.

• motorized vehicles - vehicles powered by motors or engines - phương tiện có động cơ
• economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ (noun) - the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services - nền kinh tế
• private vehicles - personal or privately owned vehicles - phương tiện cá nhân
• contribute to - add to or help bring about - đóng góp vào
• increased /ɪnˈkriːst/ (adjective) - greater in amount or degree - gia tăng
• traffic congestion - the situation of too many vehicles on the road causing delays - tắc nghẽn giao thông
• pollution /pəˈluːʃən/ (noun) - the presence or introduction into the environment of contaminants - ô nhiễm
• awareness /əˈwɛr.nəs/ (noun) - knowledge or consciousness of something - nhận thức
• environmental issues - concerns related to the natural world and its health - vấn đề môi trường
• eco-friendly /ˌiːkoʊˈfrɛndli/ (adjective) - not harmful to the environment - thân thiện với môi trường
• alternatives /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪvz/ (noun) - other options or choices - lựa chọn thay thế

5. What form of transport do you prefer to use? Why?

I prefer to use motorbikes for my daily commute. Motorbikes are the most common and convenient mode of transport here. They allow me to navigate through traffic easily and are well-suited to the narrow roads in many areas.

• convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ (adjective) - easy to use or access, suitable - tiện lợi
• mode of transport - a way or method of moving people or goods from one place to another - phương tiện vận chuyển
• navigate /ˈnævɪˌɡeɪt/ (verb) - plan and direct the route of a vehicle - điều hướng
• easily /ˈiːzli/ (adverb) - without difficulty - dễ dàng
• well-suited /wɛl-suːt/ (adjective) - appropriate or suitable - phù hợp

6. How often do you take buses?

I don't take buses very often. While buses are available, they can be less efficient and comfortable compared to motorbikes or taxis. I mainly rely on motorbikes for my daily transportation needs.

• efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ (adjective) - productive with minimal waste of time or resources - hiệu quả
• comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ (adjective) - providing physical ease and relaxation - thoải mái
• compared to - when considered in relation to something else - so sánh với
• rely on - depend on, trust in - phụ thuộc vào
• transportation needs - requirements for moving from one place to another - nhu cầu vận chuyển

7. Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains?

Planes are often the preferred choice for long-distance travel, especially when you need to cover a significant distance quickly. Trains, on the other hand, are more commonly used for medium-distance travel within the country. They can offer a comfortable and scenic journey, but they are usually slower compared to planes.

• significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ (adjective) - important, noteworthy - quan trọng
• distance /ˈdɪstəns/ (noun) - the amount of space between two places or points - khoảng cách
• on the other hand - conversely, in contrast - mặt khác
• medium-distance /ˈmiːdiəm ˈdɪstəns/ (adjective) - covering a moderate distance - khoảng cách trung bình
• scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ (adjective) - providing beautiful natural views - cảnh đẹp

8. How much time do you spend traveling on a normal day?

On a normal day, I spend approximately 30 minutes to an hour traveling to and from work or school. However, travel times can vary significantly depending on traffic conditions.

9. Would you ride bikes to work in the future?

Yes, I would consider riding a bicycle to work in the future if the infrastructure and safety conditions improve. Biking can be a sustainable and healthy option, especially for short commutes.

• infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ (noun) - the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society - cơ sở hạ tầng
• safety /ˈseɪfti/ (noun) - the condition of being safe from harm or danger - an toàn
• conditions /kənˈdɪʃənz/ (noun) - circumstances or factors affecting a situation - điều kiện
• sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ (adjective) - capable of being maintained over the long term without harming the environment - bền vững

10. Do you prefer public transport or private transport?

For me, I prefer private transport, mainly due to the convenience and flexibility it offers. While public transport exists, it may not always be as efficient or comfortable as private options, especially in crowded urban areas.

• convenience /kənˈviːniəns/ (noun) - the quality of being suitable, useful, or easy to use - tiện lợi
• flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪləti/ (noun) - the ability to adapt or change easily - tính linh hoạt
• efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ (adjective) - productive with minimal waste of time or resources - hiệu quả
• private options - personal or privately owned choices or modes of transportation - lựa chọn cá nhân hoặc riêng tư
• crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ (adjective) - filled with many people or things, not spacious - đông đúc
• urban areas - densely populated regions or cities - khu vực đô thị

11. What are the differences about transportation in your country between the past and now?

Transportation in Vietnam has undergone significant changes over the years. In the past, bicycles were the primary mode of transport, but with economic development, motorbikes and cars have become more common. This has led to challenges like traffic congestion and pollution.

• undergone /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊn/ (verb) - experienced or endured a process or change - trải qua
• significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ (adjective) - important, noteworthy - quan trọng
• mode of transport - a way or method of moving people or goods from one place to another - phương tiện vận chuyển
• economic development - the growth and improvement of a country's economy - phát triển kinh tế
• challenges /ˈʧælɪndʒɪz/ (noun) - difficulties or problems to overcome - thách thức
• traffic congestion - the situation of too many vehicles on the road causing delays - tắc nghẽn giao thông
• pollution /pəˈluːʃən/ (noun) - the presence or introduction into the environment of contaminants - ô nhiễm

12. What type of public transport can be found in your city?

In my city, there are various types of public transport, including buses and taxis. Additionally, motorbike taxis known as 'xe ôm' are widely available for short trips.

13. Are there any transport problems in your city?

Yes, one of the major transport problems in my city is traffic congestion. The rapid increase in the number of vehicles on the road has led to frequent traffic jams, especially during rush hours.

• traffic jams - situations where vehicles cannot move easily due to congestion - tắc nghẽn giao thông
• rush hours - times of the day when there is heavy traffic due to people traveling to or from work - giờ cao điểm

14. How would we improve that problem?

To address the issue of traffic congestion in my city, authorities could invest in expanding and modernizing public transport options, create dedicated bike lanes, promote carpooling, and encourage the use of electric vehicles. Implementing stricter traffic regulations and congestion pricing may also help manage traffic flow.

• authorities /əˈθɔrətiz/ (noun) - officials or organizations with the power to make decisions or enforce rules - các cơ quan chức năng
• invest /ɪnˈvɛst/ (verb) - allocate resources, typically money or time, in order to achieve a desired outcome - đầu tư
• modernizing /ˈmɒdərnaɪzɪŋ/ (verb) - updating or making more contemporary - hiện đại hóa
• promote /prəˈmoʊt/ (verb) - encourage or support the growth or popularity of something - thúc đẩy
• carpooling /ˈkɑːrˌpuːlɪŋ/ (noun) - the practice of sharing car journeys with others, typically to save money and reduce congestion - chia sẻ xe
• encourage /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ (verb) - inspire or motivate someone to do something - khuyến khích
• electric vehicles /ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈviːɪklz/ (noun) - vehicles that are powered by electricity, such as electric cars - xe điện
• Implementing /ˈɪmplɪˌmɛntɪŋ/ (verb) - putting into practice or carrying out a plan or action - triển khai
• stricter /ˈstrɪktər/ (adjective) - more severe or demanding - nghiêm ngặt hơn
• traffic regulations - rules and laws governing the use of roads and vehicles - quy định giao thông
• congestion pricing - a system where fees are charged for using certain roads or areas during peak traffic times - phí cảnh báo tắc nghẽn giao thông
• traffic flow - the movement of vehicles on the road - luồng giao thông

15. Will there be more people taking public transportation in the future?

It's possible that more people will use public transportation in the future in Vietnam, especially as cities become more crowded and environmental concerns grow. However, it will depend on improvements in public transport infrastructure, convenience, and affordability.

• infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ (noun) - the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society - cơ sở hạ tầng
• convenience /kənˈviːniəns/ (noun) - the quality of being suitable, useful, or easy to use - tiện lợi
• affordability /əˌfɔːrdəˈbɪləti/ (noun) - the quality of being reasonably priced or within one's financial means - khả năng chi trả

16. Do you think people should use public transport more?

Yes, I believe people should use public transport more in Vietnam, particularly in urban areas. It can help reduce traffic congestion, lower pollution levels, and lead to more sustainable and livable cities.

17. Will you use public transport more in the future?

Absolutely. As public transportation options improve and become more convenient, I am inclined to use them more in the future. It not only reduces the environmental impact but also offers a more relaxed and cost-effective way to commute, especially in urban areas with heavy traffic.

Hy vọng thông qua bài viết này, các bạn sẽ tích lũy thêm được nhiều từ vựng hay cũng như ý tưởng để trả lời cho phần thi IELTS Speaking part 1 của mình.