Mỗi ngành nghề là một lĩnh vực hoạt động giúp con người đóng góp vào nền kinh tế và nhu cầu của xã hội. Nếu bạn bất chợt được hỏi về nghề nghiệp của bản thân bằng Tiếng Anh, bạn sẽ trả lời như thế nào? Bạn đã nắm được những từ vựng để miêu tả về công việc mình đang làm chưa?
Nếu chưa, hãy cùng The SOL Education tìm hiểu những từ vựng thuộc chủ đề Career (Nghề nghiệp), ngữ pháp cùng những thành ngữ giúp bạn dễ dàng ghi điểm cao trong chủ đề này nhé. SOL đã chia các từ vựng này thành các khía cạnh khác nhau, giúp bạn có thể tạo 1 sơ đồ tư duy từ vựng giúp học hiệu quả hơn:
Đầu tiên, chúng ta tìm hiểu các lĩnh vực nghề nghiệp khác nhau:
Entrepreneurship /ˌɑːn.trə.prəˈnɝː.ʃɪp/ (n): sự khởi nghiệp - the activity of setting up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.
Corporate Career /ˈkɔːr.pər.ət kəˈrɪr/ (n): sự nghiệp tại công ty - a career within a large company or corporation.
Freelancing /ˈfriː.læns.ɪŋ/ (n): làm nghề tự do - working as a freelance professional, not tied to one employer long-term.
Government Employment /ˈɡʌv.ər.nənt ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ (n): công việc trong chính phủ - a job or career within government agencies or institutions.
Non-profit Sector /ˈnɑːnˈprɑː.fɪt ˈsɛk.tər/ (n): lĩnh vực phi lợi nhuận - organizations and careers that are not focused on making a profit, often associated with charitable or community work.
Creative Arts Careers /ˈkriː.ə.tɪv ɑːrts kəˈrɪrz/ (n): sự nghiệp trong lĩnh vực nghệ thuật sáng tạo - careers related to fields such as music, art, writing, and performing arts.
IT Industry /ˌaɪˈti ˈɪndəstri/ (n): ngành công nghệ thông tin - the field related to technology, computer systems, and software development.
Healthcare Profession /ˈhɛlθˌkɛr prəˈfɛʃən/ (n): ngành y tế - careers in medical or health-related fields.
Service Sector /ˈsɜːrvɪs ˈsɛktər/ (n): lĩnh vực dịch vụ - careers that involve providing services to others.
Engineering Field /ˌɛn.dʒəˈnɪr.ɪŋ fiːld/ (n): lĩnh vực kỹ thuật - careers related to designing, building, and maintaining machines, structures, and technology.
Legal Profession /ˈliː.ɡəl prəˈfɛʃən/ (n): lĩnh vực pháp luật - careers related to the practice of law, including lawyers and legal advisors.
Academic Career /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk kəˈrɪr/ (n): sự nghiệp học thuật - a career within the field of education and academia, often involving teaching and research.
Retail Industry /ˈriː.teɪl ˈɪndəstri/ (n): ngành bán lẻ - careers related to the sale of goods and services to consumers.
Aviation Sector /ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən ˈsɛktər/ (n): lĩnh vực hàng không - careers in the aviation and airline industry.
Management Consulting /ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt kənˈsʌl.tɪŋ/ (n): tư vấn quản lý - providing advice and guidance to businesses and organizations on how to improve their performance and efficiency.
Khi nhắc đến chủ đề Career, chúng ta chắc chắn sẽ cần các từ vựng liên quan đến kỹ năng và năng lực:
Skills and Expertise /skɪlz ənd ˌɛk.spɝːˈtiːz/ (phrase): kỹ năng và chuyên môn - abilities and specialized knowledge in a particular field.
Soft Skills /sɔft skɪlz/ (phrase): kỹ năng mềm - personal attributes and interpersonal skills that influence how you work and interact with others.
Hard Skills /hɑːrd skɪlz/ (phrase): kỹ năng cứng - specific, teachable abilities that can be defined and measured, often related to a particular job.
Leadership Skills /ˈlid.ɚ.ʃɪp skɪlz/ (phrase): kỹ năng lãnh đạo - abilities to guide and motivate a group of people to achieve a common goal.
Analytical Skills /ˌæn.əˈlɪt̬.ɪ.kəl skɪlz/ (phrase): kỹ năng phân tích - the ability to analyze information and solve complex problems.
Communication Skills /kəˌmjuː.nəˈkeɪ.ʃən skɪlz/ (phrase): kỹ năng giao tiếp - the ability to convey information clearly and effectively to others.
Time Management /taɪm ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/ (n): quản lý thời gian - the practice of planning and organizing time effectively to accomplish tasks and goals.
Adaptability /əˌdæp.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/ (n): khả năng thích nghi - the ability to adjust to new conditions and changes in the work environment.
Problem-Solving Skills /ˈprɑː.bləmˌsɑːlvɪŋ skɪlz/ (phrase): kỹ năng giải quyết vấn đề - the ability to identify issues and find effective solutions.
Teamwork and Collaboration /ˈtiːm.wɝːk ənd kəˌlæb.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ (phrase): làm việc nhóm và cộng tác - the ability to work effectively with others towards a common goal.
Networking Skills /ˈnet.wɝː.kɪŋ skɪlz/ (phrase): kỹ năng xây dựng mối quan hệ - abilities to create and maintain professional relationships and connections.
Critical Thinking /ˈkrɪt̬.ɪ.kəl ˈθɪŋ.kɪŋ/ (n): tư duy phản biện - the process of actively analyzing, evaluating, and making judgments based on evidence and reason.
Conflict Resolution /ˈkɑːn.flɪkt ˌrɛzəˈluː.ʃən/ (phrase): giải quyết xung đột - the ability to handle disagreements and disputes effectively.
Professional Development /prəˈfɛʃənəl dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ (phrase): phát triển chuyên môn - activities and opportunities to improve and enhance professional skills and knowledge.
Continuous Learning /kənˈtɪn.ju.əs ˈlɝː.nɪŋ/ (phrase): học hỏi liên tục - the process of constantly acquiring new knowledge and skills throughout one's career.
Dưới đây là một số từ vựng IELTS liên quan đến quy trình tìm việc và phỏng vấn trong chủ đề Career:
Job Search /ʤɑb sɜrdʒ/ (n): tìm kiếm việc làm - the process of looking for employment or job opportunities.
Resume /ˈrɛz.əˌmeɪ/ (n): hồ sơ xin việc - a written summary of a person's education, work experience, and qualifications for a job application.
Cover Letter /ˈkʌv.ɚ ˈlɛt.ɚ/ (n): thư xin việc - a letter sent with, and explaining the contents of, another document or a parcel of goods.
Job Application /ʤɑb ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/ (n): đơn xin việc - a formal request for employment typically consisting of a resume and cover letter.
Interview /ˈɪn.tə.vjuː/ (n): buổi phỏng vấn - a formal meeting in which someone is asked questions to determine their suitability for a job.
Interviewer /ˈɪn.tə.vjuː.ər/ (n): người phỏng vấn - a person who conducts an interview.
To Apply for a Job /tuː əˈplaɪ fɔr ə ʤɑb/ (idiom): nộp đơn xin việc - to submit a job application.
References /ˈrɛf.ər.ənsɪz/ (n): nguồn tham khảo - people who can provide information about your character and qualifications for a job.
Employment Agencies /ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt ˈeɪ.dʒənsiːz/ (phrase): cơ quan việc làm - organizations that help people find jobs and help employers find workers.
Hiring Process /ˈhaɪrɪŋ ˈproʊ.sɛs/ (phrase): quy trình tuyển dụng - the series of steps an employer follows to evaluate and select suitable candidates for a job.
Recruitment /rɪˈkruːt.mənt/ (n): sự tuyển dụng - the process of finding and hiring new employees for a company or organization.
To Be Shortlisted /tu bɪ ˈʃɔrtlɪstɪd/ (idiom): được chọn vào danh sách ngắn - to be selected for further consideration in the hiring process.
Salary Negotiation /ˈsæl.ə.ri nɪˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n): đàm phán mức lương - discussions between an employer and a potential employee about the terms of employment, especially the salary.
To Resign /tə rɪˈzaɪn/ (v): từ chức - to officially announce that you have decided to leave your job or position.
Onboarding /ˈɑnˌboʊrdɪŋ/ (n): quá trình sơ tuyển - the process of integrating a new employee into an organization, including orientation and training.
Cùng SOL nắm chắc các từ vựng IELTS về sự thăng tiến và phát triển sự nghiệp nhé:
Career Advancement /kəˈrɪr ədˈvænsmənt/ (n): thăng tiến sự nghiệp - the process of moving forward and upward in a career.
Promotion /prəˈmoʊ.ʃən/ (n): sự thăng chức - the advancement to a higher position or rank in a job or organization.
Professional Growth /prəˈfɛʃənl ɡroʊθ/ (n): sự phát triển chuyên môn - the process of gaining new skills, knowledge, and experiences within one's profession.
Career Path /kəˈrɪr pæθ/ (n): lộ trình sự nghiệp - a sequence of jobs that make up a career, often with increasing levels of responsibility and skill.
To Climb the Ladder /tu klaɪm ðə ˈlædər/ (idiom): thăng tiến trong công việc - to advance in one's career or position within an organization.
To Excel in One's Career /tu ɪkˈsɛl ɪn wʌnz kəˈrɪr/ (idiom): xuất sắc trong sự nghiệp - to perform exceptionally well in one's career.
Upward Mobility /ˈʌpwərd moʊˈbɪləti/ (n): khả năng thăng tiến - the ability to progress to higher levels in a career or social status.
Skill Set Enhancement /skɪl sɛt ɪnˈhænsmənt/ (n): cải thiện kỹ năng - improving and expanding one's range of skills and abilities.
To Carve Out a Career /tu kɑrv aʊt ə kəˈrɪr/ (idiom): tạo dựng sự nghiệp - to establish and develop a successful career.
Vertical Growth /ˈvɜrtɪkəl ɡroʊθ/ (n): sự mở rộng theo chiều dọc - advancement in a career within the same field or organization.
To Make Strides in One's Career /tu meɪk straɪdz ɪn wʌnz kəˈrɪr/ (idiom): tiến bộ trong sự nghiệp - to progress significantly in one's career.
Career Development Opportunities /kəˈrɪr dɪˈvɛləpmənt ˌɑpərˈtuːnətiz/ (phrase): cơ hội phát triển sự nghiệp - chances for growth and advancement in one's professional life.
To Move Up the Ranks /tu mʊv ʌp ðə ræŋks/ (idiom): thăng tiến trong công ty - to advance in position or status within an organization.
Career Ascent /kəˈrɪr əˈsɛnt/ (n): sự leo lên trong sự nghiệp - the act of moving upward in one's career.
To Reach the Pinnacle of One's Career /tu riːʧ ðə ˈpɪnəkl əv wʌnz kəˈrɪr/ (idiom): đạt đến đỉnh cao của sự nghiệp - to achieve the highest point or level in one's career.
Chúng ta cũng không bỏ qua về những lựa chọn, cân nhắc trong sự nghiệp:
Career Planning /kəˈrɪr ˈplænɪŋ/ (n): kế hoạch nghề nghiệp - the process of setting professional goals and determining how to achieve them.
Occupational Choice /ˌɑː.kjəˈpeɪ.ʒənəl tʃɔɪs/ (n): lựa chọn ngành nghề - the decision to pursue a particular career or profession.
Career Goals /kəˈrɪr ɡoʊls/ (n): mục tiêu nghề nghiệp - specific objectives that a person wants to achieve in their career.
Job Satisfaction /ʤɑb ˌsæt.ɪsˈfæk.ʃən/ (n): sự hài lòng trong công việc - the level of contentment and enjoyment a person derives from their work.
To Follow One's Passion /tuː ˈfɑloʊ wʌnz ˈpæʃən/ (idiom): theo đuổi đam mê - to pursue a career or work related to what one loves or is deeply interested in.
Career Transition /kəˈrɪr trænˈzɪʃən/ (n): sự chuyển đổi nghề nghiệp - a significant change in a person's occupation or profession.
To Be at a Crossroads /tu bɪ ˈæt ə ˈkrɔsˌroʊdz/ (idiom): bước ngoặt quan trọng trong cuộc sống/sự nghiệp - to be at a point in one's life or career where an important decision or choice must be made.
To Weigh Options /tu weɪ ˈɔp.ʃənz/ (idiom): cân nhắc các lựa chọn - to carefully consider and evaluate different possibilities or choices.
Career Counseling /kəˈrɪr ˈkaʊnsəlɪŋ/ (n): tư vấn nghề nghiệp - professional guidance and advice provided to individuals regarding their careers and career choices.
To Chart One's Career Path /tu tʃɑrt wʌnz kəˈrɪr pæθ/ (idiom): xác định lộ trình sự nghiệp - to plan and outline the steps and direction for one's career.
To Pursue a Vocation /tu pərˈsjuː ə voʊˈkeɪʃən/ (idiom): theo đuổi nghề nghiệp - to actively engage in a particular occupation or profession.
To Carve a Niche /tu kɑrv ə nɪʧ/ (idiom): tạo lập chỗ đứng riêng - to establish a unique and advantageous position within a particular field or industry.
To Make Informed Choices /tu meɪk ɪnˈfɔrmd ˈʧɔɪsɪz/ (idiom): đưa ra lựa chọn sau khi nắm đủ thông tin - to decide after considering all relevant information and facts.
To Explore Career Opportunities /tu ɪksˈplɔr kəˈrɪr ˌɒpərˈtuːnətiz/ (idiom): khám phá cơ hội nghề nghiệp - to investigate and learn about potential careers and jobs.
To Have a Calling /tu hæv ə ˈkɔl.ɪŋ/ (idiom): có sứ mệnh nghề nghiệp - to feel strongly that a particular occupation or profession is one's true calling or vocation.
Competitive Edge /kəmˈpɛtətɪv ɛdʒ/ (n): lợi thế cạnh tranh - a unique advantage that makes a person or organization more competitive than others.
Marketability /ˌmɑrkɪˈtæbələti/ (n): tính thị trường - the degree to which a product, person, or skill is in demand in the market.
To Stay Ahead of the Curve /tu steɪ əˈhɛd əv ðə kɜrv/ (idiom): duy trì lợi thế - to remain ahead or in an advantageous position compared to others.
Cutting-Edge Skills /ˈkʌtɪŋ ɛdʒ skɪlz/ (phrase): kỹ năng tiên tiến - the latest and most advanced skills in a particular field.
To Outperform /tu ˌaʊt.pərˈfɔrm/ (v): vượt trội - to perform better or achieve more than others in a given task or job.
To Be on Par with /tu bi ɑn pɑr wɪð/ (idiom): ngang tầm với - to be equal or equivalent in quality or standard to something or someone.
To Raise the Bar /tu reɪz ðə bɑr/ (idiom): nâng cao chuẩn mực - to set a higher standard or expectation.
To Gain a Foothold /tu geɪn ə fʊthoʊld/ (idiom): có được lợi thế ban đầu - to establish a secure position or advantage at the beginning of a career or endeavor.
To Be at the Top of One's Game /tu bi ət ðə tɑp əv wʌnz ɡeɪm/ (idiom): đạt đến đỉnh cao - to perform at the highest level of one's abilities or profession.
To Lead the Pack /tu lid ðə pæk/ (idiom): dẫn đầu - to be the best or ahead of others in a competition or industry.
To Be in High Demand /tu bi ɪn haɪ dɪˈmænd/ (idiom): được đòi hỏi cao - to be needed or wanted by a lot of people or organizations.
To Make a Mark /tu meɪk ə mɑrk/ (idiom): để lại dấu ấn - to achieve something significant that is recognized and remembered.
To Blaze a Trail /tu bleɪz ə treɪl/ (idiom): mở đường - to be a pioneer or to create a path for others to follow.
To Stand Out from the Crowd /tu stænd aʊt frɒm ðə kraʊd/ (idiom): nổi bật - to be noticeably different or superior to others.
To Run Neck and Neck /tu rʌn nɛk ənd nɛk/ (idiom): cạnh tranh gắt gao - to be very close and competitive in a race or competition.
