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Các cấu trúc câu thông dụng cho IELTS Speaking part 3
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Các cấu trúc câu thông dụng cho IELTS Speaking part 3

Để trả lời các câu hỏi IELTS Speaking part 3, ngoài việc nói một cách tự nhiên, trôi chảy thì bạn cần có cách tư duy phát triển câu, ý hợp lý để không mất thời gian khi trả lời. Hãy cùng The SOL Education tìm hiểu các cấu trúc câu thông dụng cho phần thi này nhé.
Mở/Đóng

    Để trả lời các câu hỏi IELTS Speaking part 3, ngoài việc nói một cách tự nhiên, trôi chảy thì bạn cần có cách tư duy phát triển câu, ý hợp lý để không mất thời gian khi trả lời. Hãy cùng The SOL Education tìm hiểu các cấu trúc câu thông dụng cho phần thi này nhé. 

    I. Cấu trúc câu thông dụng cho IELTS Speaking part 3

    1. Phát triển các cách diễn đạt liên quan đến chủ đề

    Khi giám khảo đưa ra một câu hỏi, bạn có thể phát triển các cách diễn đạt liên quan đến chủ đề như: 

    •  Nhận xét về chính câu hỏi
    •  Nói về những thay đổi
    • Nói về vai trò, tầm quan trọng của sự vật
    • Phát biểu chung
    • Liệt kê ý kiến ​​của riêng bạn
    • Đưa ra ví dụ cụ thể liên quan đến chủ đề

    Dưới đây là một số mẫu câu thông dụng giúp bạn phát triển ý ngay khi bắt đầu trả lời câu hỏi:

    1. It's difficult to say...
    2. That's difficult to answer, but I suppose...
    3. How shall I put it, let me think for a second...
    4. That's an interesting question. Let me see, well, I suppose that...
    5. It's a big /complex /complicated issue /problem/ topic.
    6. More and more people in Vietnam are ...
    7. The ... problem is getting more and more ...
    8. .....in Vietnam have/ has been going through some big changes.
    9. These days... have /has become very ...
    10. Well, I'm no expert, but I guess...
    11. What are the important trends? I've never thought about it, but I guess…
    12. There has been a rapid increase of ...
    13. The number of ... has risen dramatically over the last few years.
    14. Yes, ... play a big role in our lives.
    15. Yes, I think it's an important issue for us in Vietnam these days.
    16. ... has always been important to our lives.
    17. … is something we all take seriously.
    18. Yes, I've personally experienced ... while...
    19. Maybe I can answer this by telling you about a personal experience I had.

     

    2. Hỗ trợ và làm rõ quan điểm của mình

    Để hỗ trợ và làm rõ quan điểm của mình khi trả lời các câu hỏi IELTS Speaking part 3, bạn có thể sử dụng các mẫu câu thông dụng như sau:

    1. As far as I'm concerned,
    2. In my opinion...
    7. Personally, I think...
    6. One example of this is...
    3. From my point of view, I think...
    4. Take the problem of ... for example
    5. The ... is a good example.
    6. One example of this is….
    7. Personally, I think….
    8. Well, I know many... but I think it' s..
    9. A lot of people think the …. is getting better but frankly I think ...
    10. Well, I think there are ... reasons.
    11. Well, the main reasonsI think ... are
    12. The best reason should ... is...
    13. I can give you one example of ...
    14. If you allow ... to... this will have a .. effect on your...
    15. If everyone were to..., we would...
    16. I think what should be done is ...
    17. If I had the power to change things, I' d...
    18. To solve these problems I think we should...

     

    3. Hiểu cách nói về cả hai mặt của sự việc, ưu nhược điểm của chúng

    Các vấn đề mà phần thi IELTS Speaking part 3 đưa ra có thể là những vấn đề không có đúng sai, khó lựa chọn, vì vậy chúng ta cần luyện cách nói về hai mặt của sự vật, sự việc.

    Dưới đây là một số cấu trúc câu thông dụng mà bạn có thể sử dụng:

    1. There are two sides to this issue. On one hand, ... On the other hand....
    2. This issue is complex. On one hand, ... On the other
    3. There are many advantages and disadvantages to...
    4. The main advantage of ... is that... The disadvantage is...
    5. The strengths of ... is.., but the weakness is...
    6. The positive side of.. is.., but the darker side of it is that...
    7. While many points out... I think it also ...
    8. The benefits of ... are.. but the challenges are...
    9. Downside, drawback

     

    4. So sánh hiệu quả

    Việc so sánh hiệu quả giữa A và B cũng là một yếu tố cần lưu ý. Bạn có thể dùng các mẫu câu sau:

    1. The difference between ... and ... is that ...is more... while ... is more...
    2. The main difference between the way... and the way... is in the….
    3. The biggest difference between about ... years ago and today is that...
    4. There are some key differences between ... and…
    5. One big way that ... differ from ... is...
    6. Yes there are quite a few differences between …. and …..
    7. A good example is ...
    8. The difference between ... and... is that... tend to be more... while....
    9. .... have/has more ... than...
    10. …. is more...than…
    11. …… are cleaner than… 
    12. There is more… in ….. than... in ...
    13. There are fewer ... years ago, compared to….

     

    5. Thể hiện hướng suy đoán

    Trong một số câu hỏi, bạn sẽ phải thể hiện sự suy đoán của mình như: 

    • Giải thích xu hướng.
    • Giải thích một tình huống hoặc thực tế
    • Giải thích tầm quan trọng hoặc tác dụng của điều gì đó
    • Giải thích các yếu tố quan trọng gây ra sự việc
    • Giải thích bằng cách đưa ra ví dụ hoặc liệt kê các cách

    Để giúp các bạn có thêm cách trả lời, hãy nghiên cứu các mẫu câu này nhé:

    1. Technology has increased. Probably the main reason is that we are now more open to outside ideas.
    2. The best reason I can think of for the increase in crime is our changing social conditions.
    3. I would guess that fast food restaurants are becoming more important because of their convenience.
    4. I'm not sure, but from my own observation, I would say that most people are buying cars because they're symbols of prosperity.
    5. Although I'm no expert I'd guess that children learn instruments more easily because they are not so logical and use their creativity more.
    6. It's hard to say but if I were to guess I'd say that many people are doing
    their MBAs because they think it is much easier to get a job with one.
    7. If I had to guess I’d say that...
    8. I'd probably say that the real importance of... is that they allow us to...
    9. I'm not too familiar with... but I think...
    10. I'm not sure but I think the biggest role that ... plays in ... is...
    11. If I had to say what the biggest impact of ... is on.., I'd say it was…
    12. I imagine that the most important factor to a ... is...
    13. There are many ways, but I suppose the most important way that affects us is ….
    14. It probably won't change much in a short period of time.

     

    II. IELTS Speaking part 3 sample

    1. Contrast (thể hiện sự tương phản)

    • What are the differences of ... comparing men and women?

    Sample answer: 

    For starters, I have to say that there are many differences of ... comparing men and women. Men tend to be ...; however, women are more likely to be.... It might seem a little bit weird, but I think men and women are like that by nature. For example, women are born to be shopping freaks. They are normally incurably addicted to nice outfits,cosmetics and perfumes. And it is definitely not in men' s nature to follow all these stuff. Men are more into cars, sports and stocks.

    • What are the differences of... comparing the elderly people with young guys?

    Sample answer: 

    Well, first I have to say that there are many differences. The elderly people are  likely to be...; they love doing....However, young guys tend to be.... They usually .... It might seem pretty weird, but on the second thought, I found that it is quite understandable because they were born and grew up in different years. Their backgrounds and education are quite different. To those young guys, what the elderly people do might seem so 60's or 50' s. And to the elderly people, what young guys do are too in to be accepted.

    • What are the differences of ... comparing 20 years ago with today?

    Sample answer 1: 

    Well, first I have to say that there are many changed happened these years in terms of .... Thanks to the ever-increasing Vietnamese people's living standard and ever-growing Vietnamese economy. Gone forever are those days when Vietnamese people are confined to Here comes the time when we Vietnamese are offered millions of options.

    Sample answer 2: 

    For starters, I have to say that there are many differences of ... comparing Vietnam with western countries. With a history of over 4,000 years, Vietnam has a special culture and so many interesting customs, a lot of things are full of a strong Vietnamese flavor. Such as..., it features...; however, western countries are a totally different picture. When it comes to... features... I think it is just a natural result of different social backgrounds and cultural backgrounds between Vietnam and western countries.

    2. Analyses (Phân tích)

    • What are the advantages and disadvantages of...?

    Sample answer: 

    Well, let me get started from the bright side. Speaking off the top of my head, ...; another highlight is ...; however, the bright side apparently doesn't overshadow its dark sight. The first thing that is totally disappointing people is..., another disadvantage springs to mind is….I think these are two sides of the same coin.

    3. Options (Đưa ra ý kiến)

    • Which one(s) do you prefer, A or B?

    Sample answer 1: 

    I prefer A to B. Off the top of my head, A …. It is something B can never hold a
    candle to. Besides, A..., which overshadows B as well. Last but not least, A is....

    Sample answer 2: 

    I love them both. A offers people..., and B has its own edge as well. B.... In other words, they both have their own strong points. I think this is why people are always saying that everything exists for a reason.

    4. Flaws (bất lợi, sai sót)

    • What are the disadvantages of ...?

    Sample answer: 

    Although having a lot of highlights, it's disadvantages are troubling people all the
    time. There are quite some disadvantages of .... For starters, .... Another thing that is totally disappointing people is.... On the top of it, ....

    5. Solutions (giải pháp)

    • Facing so many disadvantages that... has, do you think there are some effective ways to deal with this situation?

    Sample answer: 

    Well, based on the disadvantages of this issue, I think there might be some effective methods to deal with the situation. From the government's aspect, a series of regulations and rules should be carried out based on currently situation. Humm, …sounds like a good idea. As far as individuals are concerned, everybody should do whatever it takes to obey all the relevant regulations and rules.

    • Can you recommend some good ways to do...? (How to ...?)

    Sample answer: 

    Actually, there are plenty of ways to do.... As far as I am concerned, the top priority is.... Another way you might want to try is.... Besides, ... is an excellent option.

    6. Prospect (viễn cảnh tương lai)

    • What do you think of the future of...?

    Sample answer: 

    I think I would rather look on the bright side of this whole thing. It is not like I ignore the dark side on purpose. It is just that its bright side indeed outshines its dark sight. I firmly believe that with the joint effort of both government (relevant authority) and individuals, its future will be glorious!

    • What do you think... should be like? (What special features do you think ...should have?)

    Sample answer: 

    I think it takes a lot of things to...
    First of all, ... should be able to ….. It’s the basic of being… Another quality is that….. on the top of it, ...

    7. Meaning (ý nghĩa)

    • What's the importance of…..?

    Sample answer: 

    Well, it has already become one of the top things to everyone today. It is hard to
    imagine how someone can survive without .... And it is not too much to say that…. has already become one of the very few things that can't be measured by money.

    8. Conditions

    • What is the most popular ... in Vietnam?

    Sample answer: 

    Well, it varies. It depends on... we are talking about here. If it is..., But if it is, …. In a word, it depends.

    Mong rằng bài viết này sẽ giúp các bạn dễ dàng hơn trong quá trình ôn luyện IELTS Speaking, đặc biệt là phần thi IELTS Speaking part 3. 

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