Gia đình là một chủ đề phổ biến trong IELTS. Trong bài viết này, SOL sẽ chia sẻ với các bạn những từ vựng IELTS hữu ích chủ đề Family. Đặc biệt, SOL đã phân loại và chia các từ thành nhiều khía cạnh để các bạn có thể lập sơ đồ tư duy từ vựng, giúp việc học hiệu quả và dễ nhớ hơn. Các bạn hãy cùng tìm hiểu nhé.
Tying the knot /taɪɪŋ ðə nɒt/ (idiom): kết hôn - getting married.
Starting a family /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ ə ˈfæm.əl.i/ (phrase): bắt đầu gia đình - beginning to have children and create a family.
Raising children /ˈreɪzɪŋ ˈʧɪldrən/ (phrase): nuôi dạy con cái - taking care of and educating one's children.
Being a breadwinner /ˈbiː.ɪŋ ə ˈbrɛd.wɪ.nər/ (phrase): người kiếm tiền chính trong gia đình - the person who earns the main income to support the family.
Quality time /ˈkwɑːl.ə.ti taɪm/ (phrase): thời gian chất lượng - time spent with family or loved ones, giving them full attention and care.
Building a home together /ˈbɪldɪŋ ə hoʊm təˈɡɛð.ər/ (phrase): xây dựng tổ ấm - creating a loving and stable household as a couple or family.
Family gathering /ˈfæm.əl.i ˈɡæð.ər.ɪŋ/ (phrase): tụ họp gia đình - a meeting or event where family members come together.
Sharing household chores /ˈʃɛrɪŋ ˈhoʊs.hoʊld ʧɔrz/ (phrase): chia sẻ công việc nhà - dividing household tasks and responsibilities among family members.
Parenting challenges /ˈpɛr.ənt.ɪŋ ˈʧæl.ɪndʒ.ɪz/ (phrase): thách thức trong việc làm cha mẹ - difficulties and obstacles faced by parents in raising their children.
Family traditions /ˈfæm.əl.i trəˈdɪʃ.ənz/ (phrase): truyền thống gia đình - customs and practices passed down from generation to generation within a family.
Sibling rivalry /ˈsɪblɪŋ ˈraɪvəri/ (phrase): sự ganh đua, cạnh tranh giữa anh chị em - competition or jealousy between siblings.
Support system /səˈpɔːrt ˈsɪstəm/ (phrase): hệ thống hỗ trợ - a network of people providing emotional, financial, or practical support to each other.
Caring for elderly parents /ˈkɛr.ɪŋ fɔr ˈɛldər.li ˈpɛr.ənts/ (phrase): chăm sóc cha mẹ già - looking after and supporting aging parents.
Family dynamics /ˈfæm.əl.i daɪˈnæmɪks/ (phrase): động lực gia đình - the patterns of behavior, relationships, and interactions within a family.
Family responsibilities /ˈfæm.əl.i rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/ (phrase): trách nhiệm gia đình - duties and obligations that individuals have towards their family members.
Bây giờ chúng ta sẽ cùng học các từ vựng IELTS về tính cách và các mối quan hệ trong gia đình:
Personality /ˌpɝː.səˈnæl.ə.t̬i/ (n): tính cách - the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character.
Character Traits /ˈkær.ək.tɚ treɪts/ (n): đặc điểm tính cách - the particular qualities and features that define a person's character.
Temperament /ˈtɛmpərəmənt/ (n): tính khí - a person's or animal's nature, especially as it permanently affects their behavior.
Upbringing /ˈʌpˌbrɪŋ.ɪŋ/ (n): cách nuôi dạy - the way in which someone is treated and educated during their childhood, especially as this affects their behavior in the future.
Well-adjusted /ˌwɛl əˈʤʌstɪd/ (adj): điều chỉnh tốt - having the ability to adapt and function effectively in different social or environmental situations.
Family Dynamics /ˈfæm.əl.i daɪˈnæmɪks/ (n): động lực gia đình - the patterns of behavior, relationships, and interactions within a family.
To get along with /ɡɛt əˈlɔŋ wɪð/ (idiom): hòa thuận với - to have a good relationship with someone.
To have a falling out /hæv ə ˈfɔlɪŋ aʊt/ (idiom): cãi nhau, bất hoà - to have a disagreement or argument that leads to a damaged relationship.
To see eye to eye (with someone) /si ˈaɪ tʊ aɪ/ (idiom): có quan điểm chung (với ai đó) - to have the same opinion or viewpoint as someone.
To bury the hatchet /ˈbɛri ðə ˈhætʃ.ɪt/ (idiom): làm lành, kết thúc một mối quan hệ xấu - to make peace, end a disagreement or animosity.
To wear the trousers (in the relationship) /wɛr ðə ˈtraʊz.ɚz/ (idiom): giữ vai trò lãnh đạo, quyết định (trong mối quan hệ) - to be the dominant or decision-making person in a relationship.
To stand someone up /stænd ˈsʌm.wʌn ʌp/ (idiom): bỏ hẹn, không xuất hiện khi đã hẹn - to fail to meet someone when you have arranged to do so.
To have a soft spot for /hæv ə sɔft spɑt fɔr/ (idiom): thích ai đó, yêu mến ai đó - to feel a particular affection or liking for someone.
Black sheep /blæk ʃip/ (n): thành viên gia đình nổi loạn hoặc không giống ai trong gia đình - a family member who is considered a troublemaker or different from the rest of the family.
To be at odds (with someone) /bi æt ɑdz/ (idiom): xung đột, không đồng ý (với ai đó) - to be in conflict or disagreement with someone.
Responsibility /rɪˌspɑːn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ (n): trách nhiệm - the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.
Duty /ˈduː.t̬i/ (n): nhiệm vụ - something that you have to do because it is morally or legally right.
Obligation /ˌɑː.bləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (n): nghĩa vụ - a duty or commitment to do something.
Parental Responsibilities /pəˈrɛntəl rɪˌspɑːn.səˈbɪl.ə.tiz/ (phrase): trách nhiệm cha mẹ - duties and obligations of parents towards their children.
Sharing the Load /ˈʃɛr.ɪŋ ðə loʊd/ (idiom): chia sẻ công việc, trách nhiệm - distributing responsibilities and tasks among family members.
To fulfill one's role /tə fʊlˈfɪl wʌnz roʊl/ (phrase): thực hiện vai trò của mình - to carry out the tasks and duties associated with one's position or function.
To juggle responsibilities /tʊ ˈʤʌɡəl rɪˌspɑːn.səˈbɪl.ə.tiz/ (phrase): cân nhắc, làm việc nhiều việc cùng một lúc - to handle or manage multiple responsibilities at the same time.
To take charge /tʊ teɪk ʧɑːrdʒ/ (idiom): tiên phong, đảm đương - to assume control or responsibility for something.
To pull one's weight /tʊ pʊl wʌnz weɪt/ (idiom): đóng góp công sức, chịu trách nhiệm - to contribute one's fair share of work or effort.
Family Provider /ˈfæm.əl.i prəˈvaɪ.dər/ (phrase): người mưu sinh gia đình - the person responsible for earning the main income to support the family.
Guardianship /ˈɡɑːr.di.ən.ʃɪp/ (n): quyền nuôi dưỡng - the position or role of being the legal protector and caregiver of a person, especially a child.
Breadwinner /ˈbrɛdˌwɪn.ər/ (n): người mưu sinh - a person who earns money to support a family.
To live up to expectations /tʊ lɪv ʌp tʊ ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃənz/ (idiom): đáng kỳ vọng - to meet the expectations or standards set by oneself or others.
To shoulder the responsibility /tʊ ˈʃoʊldər ðə rɪˌspɑːn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ (idiom): chịu trách nhiệm - to accept and handle a responsibility or duty.
Family Commitment /ˈfæm.əl.i kəˈmɪt.mənt/ (phrase): cam kết gia đình - a pledge or obligation to prioritize and invest time, effort, and resources in one's family.
Trong gia đình, sẽ có những thời điểm thay đổi và thử thách:
Adaptability /əˌdæp.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/ (n): khả năng thích nghi - the ability to change and adjust in different circumstances.
Life Changes /laɪf ˈʧeɪndʒɪz/ (phrase): những thay đổi trong cuộc sống - significant alterations or transitions in one's life.
Adjustment Period /əˈdʒʌstmənt ˈpɪriəd/ (phrase): giai đoạn thích nghi - a period of time during which someone is adapting to a new situation or circumstance.
Turning Point /ˈtɝː.nɪŋ pɔɪnt/ (n): điểm quan trọng, bước ngoặt - a time at which a significant change occurs.
Breaking Point /ˈbreɪ.kɪŋ pɔɪnt/ (n): điểm bùng nổ, bất ổn - a moment of crisis or extreme stress that leads to a breaking or collapsing of a situation.
Coping Mechanisms /ˈkoʊpɪŋ ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəmz/ (phrase): cơ chế coping, cách ứng phó - strategies or behaviors that people use to deal with stress and difficult situations.
To weather the storm /tuː ˈwɛð.ɚ ðə stɔrm/ (idiom): vượt qua khó khăn - to endure a difficult period or situation.
To hit a rough patch /tuː hɪt ə rʌf pætʃ/ (idiom): gặp khó khăn, vấp phải trở ngại - to experience a difficult or challenging period.
To go through a rough time /tuː ɡoʊ θruː ə rʌf taɪm/ (idiom): trải qua thời gian khó khăn - to experience a difficult period in life.
To come out the other side /tuː kʌm aʊt ðə ˈəðər saɪd/ (idiom): vượt qua khó khăn và đạt được thành công - to successfully overcome a difficult situation.
To rise to the challenge /tuː raɪz tuː ðə ˈʧæl.ɪndʒ/ (idiom): đối mặt và vượt qua thách thức - to face and overcome a challenge.
To turn one's life around /tuː tɜrn wʌnz laɪf əˈraʊnd/ (idiom): cải thiện hoàn cảnh cuộc sống - to make significant positive changes in one's life.
To break the cycle /tuː breɪk ðə ˈsaɪ.kəl/ (idiom): phá vỡ chu trình tiêu cực - to stop a negative pattern or cycle of behavior.
Growing pains /ˈɡroʊɪŋ peɪnz/ (phrase): đau đớn và khó khăn trong quá trình phát triển - the difficulties and challenges experienced during a period of growth and development.
Trial and error /ˈtraɪəl ənd ˈer.ər/ (idiom): thử và sai - the process of experimenting with different methods until finding the one that works.
Dưới đây là một số từ vựng IELTS về các hoạt động chung trong gia đình:
Quality Time /ˈkwɑl.ə.ti taɪm/ (phrase): thời gian chất lượng - time spent with family or loved ones, giving them full attention and care.
Bonding Activities /ˈbɒndɪŋ ækˈtɪvətiz/ (phrase): hoạt động gắn kết - activities that help strengthen relationships and emotional connections within a family.
To Cherish Moments /tʊ ˈʧɛrɪʃ ˈmoʊ.mənts/ (idiom): trân trọng những khoảnh khắc - to value and appreciate special times or experiences.
To Set Aside Time /tʊ sɛt əˈsaɪd taɪm/ (idiom): dành thời gian - to allocate or reserve time for a specific purpose or activity.
To Make Time for Someone /tʊ meɪk taɪm fɔr ˈsəm.wən/ (idiom): dành thời gian cho ai đó - to allocate time in one's schedule to spend with someone.
To Prioritize Family Time /tʊ praɪˈɒr.ə.taɪz ˈfæm.əl.i taɪm/ (idiom): ưu tiên thời gian gia đình - to give importance and preference to spending time with family.
To Engage in Activities Together /tʊ ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ ɪn ˈæk.tɪv.ɪ.tiz təˈɡɛð.ər/ (idiom): tham gia hoạt động cùng nhau - to participate in activities collectively as a group.
Family Outing /ˈfæm.əl.i ˈaʊ.tɪŋ/ (phrase): chuyến đi gia đình - a trip or excursion with family members.
To Carve Out Family Time /tʊ kɑrv aʊt ˈfæm.əl.i taɪm/ (idiom): tạo ra thời gian cho gia đình - to deliberately create time in one's schedule for family-related activities.
Shared Moments /ʃɛrd ˈmoʊ.mənts/ (phrase): những khoảnh khắc chia sẻ - experiences or events that are enjoyed together by family members.
To Create Lasting Memories /tʊ kriˈeɪt ˈlæs.tɪŋ ˈmem.ə.riːz/ (idiom): tạo ra những kỷ niệm bền vững - to make experiences that will be remembered for a long time.
To Make the Most of Family Time /tʊ meɪk ðə moʊst əv ˈfæm.əl.i taɪm/ (idiom): tận hưởng tối đa thời gian gia đình - to use family time effectively and productively.
To Carve Out Personal Time /tʊ kɑrv aʊt ˈpɜːr.sən.əl taɪm/ (idiom): dành thời gian riêng - to set aside time for oneself or one's personal activities.
To Have a Family Day /tʊ hæv ə ˈfæm.əl.i deɪ/ (idiom): tổ chức ngày gia đình - to designate a specific day for family-focused activities.
To Build Family Traditions /tʊ bɪld ˈfæm.əl.i trəˈdɪʃ.ənz/ (idiom): xây dựng truyền thống gia đình - to establish practices and customs that are followed and passed down within a family.
Tham khảo thêm các từ vựng IELTS khác:
